MPox, formerly known as monkeypox, is a viral disease that has gradually garnered global attention since the first human case was recorded in 1970 in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC).

Despite no deaths being recorded in Nigeria at the moment, the virus has inspired a wave of global alertness since recent outbreaks ensued. A total of 39 confirmed cases have been recorded in the country since the year broke, says the Nigeria Centre for Disease Control (NCDC) urging citizens to observe some steps.

ALL health workers must continue to maintain a high index of suspicion for #Mpox.

Ensure to practice standard infection prevention and control measures when handling suspected or confirmed cases of #Mpox.

Advisory:https://t.co/Zk3EY668DA pic.twitter.com/pdVDF0zY4E

— NCDC (@NCDCgov) August 21, 2024

What this suggests is that it’s crucial to stay informed about the common signs of the disease and how to prevent it. To do that, here are five common public advisories to note both for the young and old.

Common Signs of MPox

1. Fever: A sudden spike in body temperature is often the first sign of infection.
2. Skin Rash: The appearance of a rash, which may progress to raised bumps and fluid-filled blisters, is a hallmark of MPox.
3. Swollen Lymph Nodes: Enlarged lymph nodes, especially in the neck, armpits, or groin, can indicate an immune response to MPox.
4. Headache: Persistent headaches may occur in the early stages of the disease.
5. Muscle Aches and Backache: General body aches, including muscle soreness and back pain, are common symptoms.

How to Avoid MPox

Even in regions like Nigeria, where MPox has not been prevalent, taking preventive measures is essential. How to be watchful entails minding association with wildlife or pets, in addition to other items on our checklist.

First is vaccination: Stay updated on the availability of vaccines and consider vaccination if recommended by health authorities.

Hygiene: Regular hand washing with soap and water or using an alcohol-based hand sanitiser can reduce the risk of infection.

Avoid Contact with Sick Individuals: Steer clear of close contact with anyone exhibiting symptoms of MPox.

Animal Relationships: In areas where MPox is more common, avoid contact with animals that could carry the virus.

🔴 What is #mpox?
🔴 What are the symptoms?
🔴 How does it spread from person to person?
🔴 Is there a treatment for mpox?
🔴 What should I do if a child in my care has mpox?

Find out these and more in the WHO Q&A on #mpox➡️: https://t.co/sNBnWZ2vC3 pic.twitter.com/kJB0uRpTKZ

— WHO African Region (@WHOAFRO) August 18, 2024

Personal Surveillance: Stay informed about MPox through reliable sources and heed travel advisories.

While Nigeria has not reported recent cases of MPox, vigilance and preparedness are key to preventing its spread. Recognising the common signs and adhering to the preventive measures we have listed can help safeguard individual and public health.

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For more detailed information on MPox and its prevention, consult health resources provided by the Nigeria Centre for Disease Control and Prevention, likewise the World Health Organisation.

Meiza Nigeria