What goes into our bodies, food and drink, is watched closely by NAFDAC. Skincare and beauty products also fall under this umbrella. Yet, if you walk through any Lagos market or scroll Instagram, you will see creams and soaps that clearly slipped through the cracks. Some carry fake NAFDAC numbers, others none at all, and they often contain dangerous chemicals hidden behind glossy promises of ‘instant glow.’
And that is a problem.
Many of the products lining Nigerian shelves promise glow, fairness in seven days, or “instant results”, but some of them are laced with chemicals that slowly harm the very skin they claim to save. In fact, according to a 2021 report, scientists tested 231 popular makeup products and found that more than 100 contained Per- and poly-fluoroalkyl substances (PFAS). These are chemicals that don’t break down and build up in the body over time. These so-called “forever chemicals” build up in the body over time and may even be linked to cancer.
It is a chilling reminder that clear skin goes beyond the attractive advertisement on our screens. “Your skin is a living, breathing organ,” as dermatologists often say. “The same way you think twice about what you eat, you should think twice about what you rub in.”
The truth is that not every ingredient in your moisturiser, soap, or sunscreen is your friend. And knowing which ones to avoid could save your skin and your health down the line.
Here is what the research warns against, and what better alternatives look like.
Also Read: Nigeria’s timeless beauty secrets you already have at home
Hydroquinone (in bleaching creams)
Hydroquinone is banned or heavily restricted in many countries, but you will still find it in some “toning” or “whitening” creams in Nigeria. It may fade dark spots short-term, but long-term use can damage the skin’s protective barrier and lead to ochronosis (permanent skin darkening).
Safer swap: Look for products with vitamin C, niacinamide, alpha arbutin, or kojic acid. They brighten gently without destroying your skin barrier.
Mercury
Some cheap lightening soaps and creams secretly contain mercury. It thins the skin, damages the kidneys, and can even affect unborn babies. The scary part? The packaging often will not tell you mercury is inside.
Safer swap: Stick to NAFDAC-approved brands. If a product claims to change your skin tone “within seven days”, that is your red flag.
Parabens
These are preservatives found in lotions, shampoos, and even baby products. They have been linked to hormone disruption, and while the science is not conclusive yet, many countries are moving away from them.
Safer swap: Choose paraben-free options. Many local Nigerian brands now proudly label their products “paraben-free”.
PFAS (the “forever chemicals”)
These sneaky chemicals show up in waterproof makeup, long-lasting foundations, and some sunscreens. They do not break down, which means they build up in your body over time.
Safer swap: If a product boasts “long-wear” or “waterproof”, check the ingredient list carefully. Or, give your skin a break from heavy layers when you can.
Steroids in creams
Ever seen creams sold in unlabelled tubs, mixed in the back of a shop? Many of them secretly contain steroids. They might clear pimples fast, but prolonged use causes thinning skin, stretch marks, and dependence; your skin literally gets addicted.
Safer swap: Visit a dermatologist for stubborn acne or eczema. Do not let a backstreet mix destroy your skin.
The real gist
Glowing skin is not about shortcuts. It is about safe, steady care. Before you buy, flip that jar or bottle around and actually read the ingredient list. And if the label is missing altogether? Leave it on the shelf.
Because the truth is this: it required time to achieve good skin, but bad products can damage you for life.
