By Famous Ogbewe

Nigeria, a land of breathtaking beauty and diverse landscapes, beckons travellers to explore its natural wonders. Among these treasures, the country boasts a collection of enchanting hills that offer some of the most rewarding hiking experiences in West Africa. These hills are more than just geological formations; they are gateways to adventure, opportunities to connect with nature, and a chance to bond with family and friends.

As we embark on this exploration, we will uncover the allure of Nigeria’s hills, especially the advantages of hiking these picturesque terrains with your loved ones. From the towering Chappal Waddi in Taraba to the historic Kufena Hills in Kaduna and the captivating Shere Hills in Plateau, these destinations are not just about conquering heights, they are about creating memories that will last a lifetime.

But our journey does not stop here. We will also venture to the stunning Oke Idanre in Ondo and the mesmerising Rolling Hills of Okigwe in Imo, where you can enjoy the magic of these natural landscapes while strengthening the bonds of friendship and family.

So, get ready to be awed by the scenic splendour and historical significance of these locations. Lace up your hiking boots, charge your cameras, bring along your loved ones, and prepare to be enthralled as we embark on an expedition through the diverse and spectacular landscapes of Nigeria.

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NORTH-EAST: CHAPPAL WADDI MOUNTAIN, TARABA

Prepare for an exciting climb to Nigeria’s highest peak, Chappal Waddi Mountain in Taraba, North-East. This mountain offers stunning vistas that will captivate your mind. While Chappal Waddi is sometimes called the “Mountain of Death” due to its rugged appearance, the experience is quite the opposite. This divine mountain is near the Cameroon border, on the edge of Gashaka Gumti Forest and within the Gashaka Gumti National Park in Taraba State’s southern region.

When you catch your first glimpse of Chappal Waddi from the small village of Jauro Hammasale, it may seem daunting, but that feeling changes once you embark on the climb. Keep in mind that hiking Gangirwal (another name for the mountain) offers a timeless experience.

As you traverse the rocky riverbed leading to the mountain, you will be greeted by fish swimming around your legs, welcoming you to their world. The forested pathway to the mountain is also home to a troop of monkeys, colobus, and a flock of birds that announce the presence of hikers. The ambience is filled with the gentle sound of rustling leaves, gushing waterfalls, and the natural beauty of the mountain, all leading you to its summit.

While hiking alone can be exciting, sharing this adventure with family and friends is even more rewarding. Security is assured, but it is beneficial to connect with local guides and those who frequent the area. To ensure a fantastic experience, consider staying in rooms available in the southern sector. Some are self-catering, but you can also find delicious Nigerian dishes within the local community.

For maximum satisfaction, when planning a hike to West Africa’s highest point, make sure to bring water, snacks, and money for purchasing meals and souvenirs. All of these elements will enhance your ability to conquer the “Mountain of Death.”

NORTH-WEST: KUFENA HILLS, KADUNA

Kufena Hills, located in Kaduna, North-West Nigeria, are a collection of metamorphic rocks that serve as the foundation of this remarkable natural landscape. The terrain is characterised by a diverse ecosystem, abundant flora and fauna, and unique landforms. The base of the hills is surrounded by beautifully cropped farmlands, where animals graze.

The name “Kufena” is derived from the Kuphana word, connected to the Kufena community in Zaria, Kaduna. The hills hold historical significance as they are closely tied to the early settlement of the area. The hill’s distinct features make it ideal for hiking, especially during the Wet Season when it transforms into a lush, green paradise.

For a fulfilling hike on Kufena Hills, a trip to the city of Zaria is the first step. To make the most of your experience, delve into the local knowledge and connect with the residents, who are welcoming and eager to assist hikers. Do not forget your camera to capture the memorable moments.

NORTH-CENTRAL: SHERE HILLS, JOS, PLATEAU

The city of Jos, located in the North-Central region of Nigeria, is renowned for its captivating landscapes. Shere Hills, nestled near the heart of Jos, are among Plateau State’s highest peaks, attracting mountain climbers, adventurers and campers. This incredible location offers breathtaking sights, including the Gog and the Magog, some of the hill’s highest points.

Shere Hills reach an impressive height of approximately 1,890meters (6,001 feet) above sea level. The hills’ peculiar structure features layers of rocks balanced precariously on top of one another, with smaller stones supporting massive boulders. Hiking on Shere Hills is relatively easy, thanks to the presence of a national park that organises and ensures a safe and enjoyable experience.

Hiking here is suitable for people of all ages, with even 75-year-old women familiar with the mountain’s surroundings up to its peak. It is advisable to carry some extra cash for park fees and the possibility of tipping a guide for added assistance. Plateau State is known for its cool weather, be prepared with jackets, thick socks, head warmers, gloves and other hiking essentials.

While Shere Hills is a safe location for hiking, it is still advisable to have a local guide accompany you for a more enriching experience. After your hike, consider a picnic or a quiet dinner at the hills’ peak. Do not forget your sunscreen and, of course, your camera to capture the beauty of the hills and the memorable moments of your excursion.

SOUTH-WEST: IDANRE HILLS, AKURE, ONDO

Idanre Hill, known locally as Oke Idanre, is one of the most stunning natural landscapes in Ondo State, South-West Nigeria. This picturesque location features diverse ecosystems of flora and fauna, including a special species of tailless animal called the hyrax and a community of monkeys that inhabit the hill.

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Idanre Hill is not just a single mountain; it comprises several hills of varying heights and sizes. One of its unique attractions is the Ancient Palace located at the hill’s peak, with its impressive courtyard, and the Aghagha hill, known for emitting smoke throughout the year. You will also find the Arun River, a mysterious water source originating from the hot confines of the Aghagha Hill, and the Old Town, a deserted ancient settlement.

To fully enjoy your experience at Oke Idanre, it is essential to coordinate with the park authorities and locals. The spiritual significance of the site requires respect for customs and traditions. Located about 24 kilometres southwest of Akure, Ondo State’s capital, this natural wonder necessitates its visitors to follow certain guidelines in order to experience its rich history and tales. The weather in Ondo State can be unpredictable, so dressing appropriately and having essential hiking equipment, including water and a camera, is essential. For international visitors, hiring a local translator can enhance your experience.

SOUTH-EAST: ROLLING HILLS OF OKIGWE, OKIGWE, IMO

For those in search of a hiking destination with breathtaking vistas, the Rolling Hills of Okigwe in South-East Nigeria should top their list. These hills present a striking and varied landscape, spreading from Ihube to Okigwe town. At the summit, you will be treated to a mesmerising view of lush greenery and the local community.

The Rolling Hills of Okigwe offer a wide range of activities for visitors – from hiking to sightseeing. To make the most of your visit, remember to consider the season, dress appropriately, and bring essential hiking equipment, including an umbrella. Engaging with the local residents can provide valuable insights into the region’s history and culture. Ensure you have ample cash in hand for a fulfilling experience.

SOUTH-SOUTH: ROLLING HILLS OF ITU, ITU, AKWA IBOM

The Rolling Hills of Itu in Akwa Ibom, South-South Nigeria, provide an all-encompassing package of natural beauty. The topography includes a lush forest, palm groves, fertile farmland, and rugged valleys, offering breathtaking views from the summit down to its base.

Locally known as Obot Itu, named after the community, the Itu Hills come with a river that holds historical significance, serving as a reminder of Nigeria’s history and the transatlantic slave trade. This river was a major route for the slave trade, and remnants of the old jetty and even old prisons can still be found in the area.

In addition to its historical background, the Rolling Hills of Itu have connections to Mary Slessor, who championed various causes, including stopping the killing of twins.

Hiking in this environment promises relaxation rather than stress, with various activities to enjoy. Plan to spend more than a day to ensure you fully savour all that this location has to offer. Be well-prepared with the necessary gear, as Akwa Ibom’s weather can be both hot and rainy. Carrying an umbrella is a wise choice. Ensure you have enough local currency to cover your expenses when needed.

These magnificent natural locations in Nigeria offer a variety of experiences for hikers, adventurers, and nature enthusiasts. Each region has its unique charm and history waiting to be explored, making for memorable journeys.

Famous Amadin Ogbewe is a travel and lifestyle content creator. This article was first published in Local Content Digest H2 2023 edition.

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