What is drawing the world to Nigeria’s mythical waterfalls?
The forming of some of Africa's waterfalls weren't simply enacted by the sheer act of nature, there is a story that ties to human survival in the midst of war.
By Amadin Ogbewe
Come to an even spread of natural wonders like the deep blue ocean, that cover the steep, cooling waterfalls breathing freshness, and then serenity to Nigeria’s residents or guests. Wherever on earth they may be, the rushing sounds of cascading waters down a slope is so loud that curious tourists, be it local or foreign, just cannot resist. This is why they pack their bags, then fold a retractable canopy and soon start to head out to answer the calls of friendly wild monkeys living among forest terrains.
Off to the remote caves that have been standing unchanged for decades and across the vast crannies of remarkably green Nigeria, a visit to previously unknown mysterious waterfalls holds significant promises. In the minds of the young and agile, it is the chance to uncover past myths that continue to shape beliefs in the present. They go through long hikes that are strenuous at first but at the end, the mist shielding their rewards from view start to blow away. We invite you here to retrace their steps until the final trip to a wondrous place of tranquility has been reached.
North Central – Owu Waterfall
The best place to start is at the top with the Owu Waterfall, which has a height of over 120 metres, plunging down about 330 feet into a gentle pool of cold, clear water, said to be the tallest in Nigeria and West Africa. The Owu Waterfall is located at the Ifelodun Local Government Area in Kwara State. It is ensconced within beautiful greenery, forests and mountains, which spill into Kogi and Ekiti states, so it often has the look of water surrounded by leaves and trees as it finds its way to the rocky bottoms where it gathers to the delight of visitors. The Owu Waterfall is great for swimming, having a picnic by its side with friends and family, feeling a sense of spiritual healing as the waters are said in folklore to listen to the voices of people. Perhaps working a wish at the pools could come true; you never know. It is also believed that the Owu falls were once the habitat of a giant snake and dangerous birds which brought terror to dwellers of the region. The tales say that God had saved the villagers by striking the snake and sending the birds flying. This is one of Owu’s allures, the beautiful stories and rich lore.
A distinctive part of the falls is the characteristic coolness, which permeates the surroundings. The coolness and sounds of the falls are often signs of one’s closeness to the serenity of the waters. The roads leading up to the waterfall are not in the best of condition. Accessibility is not its bestselling point, but the journey is worth it nonetheless. The waterfall is free to access and it would be wise to ask lots of questions from the indigenes to avoid missing one’s steps. The people are welcoming and do not restrict entrance for any reason as the waterfall is seen as belonging to all.
North East – Barup Waterfall
In the North East, one of the most popular and visited waterfalls is the Barup Waterfalls in Taraba State. The state is famous for its temperate climate with beautiful natural formations, ranging from mountains to waterfalls, which are numerous in the region. Barup is one of the special ones located at the Gembu in close proximity to the Gashaka-Gumti National Park, which is also an option for visitors to the waterfall. The park features Nigeria’s highest mountain peak, the “Chappal Waddi,” also known as “the mountain of death”. The Barop Waterfalls cascade down a cliff filled with vegetation and thin trees. Visitors can relax in the pool beneath and take natural showers beneath the waters. Though the immediate surroundings of the waterfall might not be best suited for a quick picnic, the general region and areas leading up to the waterfalls are scenic and great for games among friends and family.
The Gembu area where the waterfall is located can be found on the famous Mambila Plateau, which has a deep history and is home to some of the best home grown coffee in Nigeria. The locals have a wealth of history steeped in relics of extinct volcanoes and thin air of the mountainous regions. The waters of the Barop falls form a part of the tales and can serve as noble stops in a glorious journey. Ensure you equip yourself with required materials, including food, water, change of clothing and seek a guide to make your journey more pleasurable and enlightening. Do not forget to tip generously for better experiences and story-telling. The region is prone to some interesting wildlife, including some friendly monkeys, which often greet curious tourists and visitors. The hike up to the waterfalls is also a part of the affair.
North West – Matsirga Waterfall
The Matsirga Waterfall is an experience. The ethereal beauty of the waters, which reflects the seven spectrum of light on rare occasions, is a delight to the senses. Unlike previous entities, Matsirga is found very near the Kafanchan-Madakiya-Zonkwa-Kaduna highway from whence the sound of its falling waters can be heard. You can catch glimpses of the waterfall along the road while traveling from Kafanchan: you only have to look right. It is located in Madakiya, a small settlement in Advwan District of Fantswam chiefdom in Kafanchan, south of Kaduna State. The falls flow through about four distinct hollows from the cold springs of Kagoro hills and cascades down 25 metres over some rocky cliffs to empty out in a large pool. Many consider Matsirga to be one of the most beautiful waterfalls in Nigeria and perhaps West Africa with the misty aura and cloudy haven it provides, putting visitors in a state of pleasant lucid dream. It is said that the purest beauty of the waterfalls can be witnessed in the mornings when the early sunlight bounces off the rising mist and the falling water.
The Matsirga Waterfall is picturesque and provides a great place for that impromptu birthday photo shoot; don’t forget to go with cameras or phones with good cameras. The immediate environs could do with some intervention – public or private. But this does not diminish the event. Be sure to wear hard boots and perhaps some shorts for the path is bushy with high-level weeds. According to the local lingo, the waterfall gets its source from the “River wonderful”. As always, these experiences are much richer when one can locate a guide from among the locals who can be found settling about these attractions. Be sure to tip accordingly.
South South – Agbokim Waterfall
Speaking about waterfalls, which exhibit the beauty of creation, the Agbokim Waterfall in Cross River State of South South Nigeria is magnificent and grand in appearance. The waterfall is situated in the Etung Local Government of the state and is near the Cameroon border of the country. From the city centre in Calabar, it would take about three hours to reach the Agbokim Waterfalls. Across various cultures and traditions, seven is seen to be a lucky number; so, it is with the waterfall, which comprises seven distinct streams which pour into a wide crater, sultry-like and intriguing. The waterfall is found within the rainforest and this I think is one of its distinctive features; that the waterfall appears as though an outlet for the forest itself. The green consumes the rock cliffs and gives the impression of waters bursting forth from fertile Mother Earth to rain down blessings on devout explorers. The regional lore tells once upon a time of a hunter named NTankum who discovered the falls and migrated his family to the environs. This is said to have happened in the 1900s. As always, a tour guide (often informal) will inform you that the best time to appreciate the waterfalls, like many others, is to visit during the wet season where the waters take on a determination to mesmerise by sheer volume and gravitation.
As with some waterfalls, the location offers the opportunity for adventurous hikes wherein the forest and its inhabitants provide the mind with wondrous stimuli. Another special feature of the waterfall is the pocket of space underneath the rocks over which the water flows. It gives visitors a chance for some privacy with the waters shielding one from view. The cosy pockets are prime spots for relaxing and meditating after taking a dip. It is also a place suitable for story-telling and bonding for couples and friends. A picnic is never off the table, when nature provides such a stellar backdrop.
South East – Awhum Waterfall
The Awhum Waterfall have been referred to as a spiritual enclave by many. No doubt, as it is located around the Awhum Monastery. The Awhum Waterfall is located at Amaugwe village of Awhum town in Udi Local Government Area of Enugu State. The locals insist that the monastery is a fairly recent addition and that the waterfall had been there ages. The waterfall is one of the most peculiar on the list due to a number of reasons, including the encompassing caves, which are part and parcel of the landscape. The waterfall has a standard entrance with a sign indicating the rules and regulations, which interestingly include prohibition of excessive talking or clapping. A gallon or container should be among the items you take to the waterfall as the waters are said to have healing properties capable of curing various ailments, with a little faith, of course. Now the beauty of the waterfall begins even before one reaches the actual natural body as a steady stream meets visitors a few minutes after the entrance. From then on and the next 45 minutes, you take off your shoes and follow the trickling water, which seems to foreshadow what is to come.
As the water tickles the soles of your feet and the birds chirp in the forest cover, a tranquil air comes upon you, beckoning you to refreshing waters and holy shelter. When you reach the caves, which display natural strata on clay-like rocks, from years of weathering, you will notice the writings and messages on the wall. The monuments to the Virgin Mary can also be found nearby. It is said that the caves were a refuge for residents during the Civil War. Further into the cave, you are struck by the beautiful contrast of light streaming down into the chasms and the dark cool edges, which is where the brightness fails to reach. If the sights do not mesmerise you enough, the waterfall itself, a cascade of water intent on finding its way to nooks and crannies, is a majestic sight. At that moment, you might understand the reason you are asked not to speak or clap though you would be tempted to be in awe of the sight. You are not meant to speak, perhaps because words are not necessary. Breathe it in, meditate in the waters and leave at peace with yourself and nature.
South West – Erin-Ijesha Waterfall
The Erin-Ijesha Waterfalls is one of the most popular waterfalls in the country. Located at Erin Oke of Erin-Ijesha, Oriade Local Government Area of Osun State, the waterfall’s peculiarity lies in its seven steps where visitors can be seen on various levels communicating with nature and themselves. The waterfall is minutes from the expressway and less than a kilometre away. Also known as the Olumirin Waterfalls, the name Erin-Ijesha loosely translates to Elephant of Ijesha. The waterfall is said to have about 100,000 visitors yearly, the various seven levels offering different experiences.
The first and second floors are said to be for casual tourists as the climb gets tougher as you approach the top where a beautiful view worth the hassle awaits the visitor at the seventh and final level. The Abake village is located atop the seventh level and shares a boundary with Ekiti State. The waterfall is seen as a cleansing ground where festivals have been held and excursions also occur. Like with all waterfalls on the list, be prepared with change of clothing, food, games and some change as the need arises. The waterfall is open seven days of the week from 7a.m to 6p.m.
Amadin Ogbewe is a writer and journalist based in Abuja. This article was originally published in Nigerian Content Development and Monitoring Board’s Local Content Digest.
Ayodelé is a Lagos-based journalist and the Content and Editorial Coordinator at Meiza. All around the megacity, I am steering diverse lifestyle magazine audiences with ingenious hacks and insights that spur fast, informed decisions in their busy lives.